¹Ì±¹¿¬¹æÅë½ÅÀ§¿øȸ(Federal Communications Commission)´Â ÀüÆÄÀÚ¿øÀÇ È¿À²Àû ÀÌ¿ë°ü¸® ¹æ¾ÈÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¿äÀü±â¡¤ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç°¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ºÒ¿äÀüÀÚÆÄ(EMI)¸¦ ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í°°Àº ±ÔÁ¦´Â ¿¬¹æ Åë½Å¹ý¿¡ ÀÇ°Å ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Âµ¥ À§¹Ý½Ã´Â ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼öÀÔ, ÆǸÅ, Àü½Ã, ±¤°íµî À¯ÅëÀü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÄ£ °­·ÂÇÑ Á¦Àç°¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÈ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­ °ü·ÃÁ¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ FCCÀÇ ÀÎÁõÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹³»·Î Á¦Ç°À» »ó·ú½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´É Çϸç FCCÀÎÁõ ȹµæÀº ÇʼöÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


 
FCC (¹Ì¿¬¹æÅë½ÅÀ§¿øȸ)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Åë½Å¹ý (The Communication Acts)¿¡ ÀÇ°Å 1934³â ¼³¸³µÈ ¹Ì±¹Á¤ºÎ±â°üÀ¸·Î¼­ ¶óµð¿À, TV ¹× À¯¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹³»¿Ü Åë½ÅÀ» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ°í ¹æ¼Û ¼­ºñ½º °³¹ß ¹× ¿î¿µ, ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ±¹³»¿Ü Àü½ÅÀüÈ­ ¼­ºñ½º, ±×¸®°í ÀüÆķκÎÅÍ »ý¸í°ú Àç»ê»óÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» ÁõÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÓ¹«·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. FCC´Â ¹Î°£ºÎ¹®ÀÇ Åë½ÅÀ» °üÇÒÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àü±â ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ»çµÇ´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀüÆÄ°¡ °øÁßÅë½Å¿¡ ¹æÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
FCCÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä±â´ÉÀº 10kHz¡­3,000GHzÀÇ ÁÖÆļö ´ë¿ªÀ» À¯È¿ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¹«¼±À» ¹ß»çÇÏ´Â °¢Á¾ ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÂÀÎ, ¹«¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Åë½ÅÀåºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõ ¹× ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀüÀÚÆÄÀåÇØ(EMI) µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦¿Í ½ÂÀξ÷¹«¸¦ °âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
FCC´Â Åë½Å½ÃÀåÀÇ °æÀï·Â °­È­¿Í °ø°øÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÓ¹«¸¦ °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÇȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ Áö½Ã ¹ÞÀº »çÇ×À¸·Î ¹«¼±, TV, À§¼º, ÄÉÀÌºí¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¢ ÁÖ ¹× ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ Åë½Å¿¡ °ü·ÃÇÑ Á¤Ã¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í À̸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ Á¤ºÎ´ë¸® ±â°üÀÌ¸ç ¹«¼±¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ FCC ºÎ¼­´Â OET(Office of Engineering and Technology)ÀÌ´Ù.
°¢Á¾ÀÇ ¹«¼±Åë½ÅÀåºñ »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³·Àº Ãâ·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹«¼±±â±â ¹× ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ±× ÁÖº¯±â±â¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ë Áß¿¡ ÀüÀÚÆÄ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Àü±â/ÀüÀÚ ±â±â¸¦ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ¼öÃâÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã FCC ÀÎÁõÀ» µæÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


 
FCCÀÇ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ü·Ã±ÔÁ¤Àº CFR(Code of Federal Register) Title 47 (Telecommunications) ¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¢ Partº° ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
Part 15
 Radio Frequency Devices
Part 18
 Industrial, Scientific and Medical equipment
Part 95
 Personal Radio Services
* Note : CFR 47Àº Part 0¡­100 ±îÁö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÇöÀç ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ¼­ºñ½º °¡´ÉÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤¸¸ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´À½.

CFR 47 Part 15, 18, 95µî ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¥ FCC ÀÎÁõ ´ë»ó±â±â´Â ÁÖ·Î ¼Û¡¤¼ö½Å±â, Á¤º¸±â±â·ù, ¹æ¼Û¼ö½Å±â(FM,TV,VCR), CB¼Û¡¤¼ö½Å±âµîÀÌ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.


 
FCCÀÇ ÀÎÁõÀº ¸ðµç ´ë»ó±â±â¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ȹÀÏÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¦Ç°º°·Î Â÷µîÀ» µÎ¾î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ÀÎÁõÀýÂ÷·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Certification
  ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î ÀüÀÚÆÄ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼Û½Å±â ¹× ÀϺΠ¼ö½Å±âµî°ú °°ÀÌ ÀüÀÚÆĸ¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°Àº Åë½Åü°è¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ FCC filing ½ÃÇè¼Ò¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ, ½ÃÇ輺Àû¼­ ¹× °ü·Ã¼­·ùµîÀ» FCC¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ÀÎÁõÁ¦µµ´Ù. ½ÅûÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ÀÎÁõ±¸ºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã FCC ID.¸¦ ºÎÂøÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°í, FCC ÀÎÁõºñ¿ëÀ» ÁöºÒÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

DoC(Declaration of Conformity)
  ½ÂÀÎÀýÂ÷°£¼ÒÈ­ ¹× ±ÔÁ¦¿ÏÈ­ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀϺÎÁ¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, NIST(The National Institute of Standards and Technology)¿¡¼­ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â NVLAP(National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½ÂÀÎµÈ ½ÃÇè¼Ò(Accreditation Laboratory) ¿¡¼­ FCC ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÇÕ¼º ½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ, ÀÌ ½ÃÇè¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇàÇÑ ¼ºÀû¼­¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º°µµÀÇ ÀÎÇã°¡ ÀýÂ÷¾øÀÌ Á¦Ç°¿¡ °ü·Ã ¸¶Å·À» ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ ÃâÇÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÁõÁ¦µµ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÎÁõ±¸ºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°Àº FCC ID. ´ë½Å¿¡ DoC °ü·Ã FCC ¸¶Å©¸¦ ºÎÂøÇϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç º°µµÀÇ FCC ÀÎÁõºñ¿ëÀº ¾ø´Ù.

Verification
  ¶ÇÇÑ ºÒ¿äÀüÀÚÆĸ¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÌ¶óµµ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Noise LevelÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í Åë½Å¼ö´ÜÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°Àº Á¦Á¶ÀÚ°¡ Á÷Á¢ °ü·Ã FCC ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó Á¦Ç°½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÏ°í ¸¸Á· ÇÒ °æ¿ì´Â º°µµÀÇ È®ÀÎ ¾øÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ Á¦Ç°À» ÃâÇÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÁõÁ¦µµ·Î½á, FCC ID ¹× º°µµÀÇ ÀÎÁõºñ¿ëÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.


 
FCC´Â Á¦Ç°¿¡ µû¶ó Type Approval, Type Acceptance, Certification, Notification, Vertification, RegistrationÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁõ Á¾·ù°¡ ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ½ÂÀÎ ÀýÂ÷´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.



  (1) ½ÅûÀÚ°¡ FCC Grantee Code ½ÅûÀ» FCC¿¡ ÇÑ´Ù.
(2) FCC´Â FCC Grantee Code¸¦ ½ÅûÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ß±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
(3) ½ÅûÀÚ´Â ½ÃÇè¼Ò(FCC¿¡ µî·ÏµÈ ½ÃÇè¼Ò)¿¡ ½ÃÇè½ÅûÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
(4) ½ÃÇè¼Ò(FCC¿¡ µî·ÏµÈ ½ÃÇè¼Ò)´Â ½ÅûÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½ÃÇ輺Àû¼­¸¦ ¹ß±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
(5) ½ÅûÀÚ´Â ÀÎÁõ(½ÃÇ輺Àû¼­, ¼ö¼ö·á, ½Åû¼­)À» FCC¿¡ ½ÅûÇÑ´Ù.
(6) FCC´Â ÀÎÁõ¸¦ ½ÅûÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ß±ÞÇÑ´Ù.


 
±â±âÀÇ Á¾·ù ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ÀÎÁõ ºñ°í
Intentional Radiator(carrier current system, Tunnel
radio system, Cable locating equipment)
Verification
 
Other Intentional Radiator
Certification
 
TV Broadcast Receiver
Verification
 
FM Broadcast Receiver
Verification
 
CB Receiver
DoC or Certification
 
Superregenerative receiver
DoC or Certification
 
Scanning receiver.
Certification
 
All other receivers subject to part 15
DoC or Certification
 
TV interface device
DoC or Certification
 
Cable system terminal device
DoC
 
Stand-alone cable input selector switch
Verification
 
Class B personal computers and peripherals
DoC or Certification
 
CPU boards and internal power supplies used with Class B personal computers
DoC or Certification
 
Class B personal computers assembled using authorized CPU boards or power supplies
DoC
 
Class B external switching power supplies
Verification
 
Other Class B digital devices & peripherals
Verification
 
Class A digital devices, peripherals & external switching power supplies
Verification
 
All other devies
Verification
 
Consumer ISM equipment
DoC or Certification
 
Consumer ultrasonic equipment generating less than 500Watts and operating below 90kHz
Verification
Non consumer equipment
erification