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¹Ì±¹¿¬¹æÅë½ÅÀ§¿øȸ(Federal Communications Commission)´Â ÀüÆÄÀÚ¿øÀÇ È¿À²Àû ÀÌ¿ë°ü¸® ¹æ¾ÈÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¿äÀü±â¡¤ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ºÒ¿äÀüÀÚÆÄ(EMI)¸¦ ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í°°Àº ±ÔÁ¦´Â ¿¬¹æ Åë½Å¹ý¿¡ ÀÇ°Å ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Âµ¥ À§¹Ý½Ã´Â ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼öÀÔ, ÆǸÅ, Àü½Ã, ±¤°íµî À¯ÅëÀü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÄ£ °·ÂÇÑ Á¦Àç°¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÈ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ °ü·ÃÁ¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ FCCÀÇ ÀÎÁõÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹³»·Î Á¦Ç°À» »ó·ú½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´É Çϸç FCCÀÎÁõ ȹµæÀº ÇʼöÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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FCC (¹Ì¿¬¹æÅë½ÅÀ§¿øȸ)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Åë½Å¹ý (The Communication Acts)¿¡ ÀÇ°Å 1934³â ¼³¸³µÈ ¹Ì±¹Á¤ºÎ±â°üÀ¸·Î¼ ¶óµð¿À, TV ¹× À¯¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹³»¿Ü Åë½ÅÀ» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ°í ¹æ¼Û ¼ºñ½º °³¹ß ¹× ¿î¿µ, ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ±¹³»¿Ü Àü½ÅÀüÈ ¼ºñ½º, ±×¸®°í ÀüÆķκÎÅÍ »ý¸í°ú Àç»ê»óÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» ÁõÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÓ¹«·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. FCC´Â ¹Î°£ºÎ¹®ÀÇ Åë½ÅÀ» °üÇÒÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àü±â ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ»çµÇ´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀüÆÄ°¡ °øÁßÅë½Å¿¡ ¹æÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
FCCÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä±â´ÉÀº 10kHz¡3,000GHzÀÇ ÁÖÆļö ´ë¿ªÀ» À¯È¿ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¹«¼±À» ¹ß»çÇÏ´Â °¢Á¾ ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÂÀÎ, ¹«¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Åë½ÅÀåºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõ ¹× ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀüÀÚÆÄÀåÇØ(EMI) µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦¿Í ½ÂÀξ÷¹«¸¦ °âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
FCC´Â Åë½Å½ÃÀåÀÇ °æÀï·Â °È¿Í °ø°øÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÓ¹«¸¦ °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÇȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ Áö½Ã ¹ÞÀº »çÇ×À¸·Î ¹«¼±, TV, À§¼º, ÄÉÀÌºí¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¢ ÁÖ ¹× ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ Åë½Å¿¡ °ü·ÃÇÑ Á¤Ã¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í À̸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ Á¤ºÎ´ë¸® ±â°üÀÌ¸ç ¹«¼±¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ FCC ºÎ¼´Â OET(Office of Engineering and Technology)ÀÌ´Ù.
°¢Á¾ÀÇ ¹«¼±Åë½ÅÀåºñ »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³·Àº Ãâ·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹«¼±±â±â ¹× ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ±× ÁÖº¯±â±â¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ë Áß¿¡ ÀüÀÚÆÄ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Àü±â/ÀüÀÚ ±â±â¸¦ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ¼öÃâÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã FCC ÀÎÁõÀ» µæÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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FCCÀÇ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ü·Ã±ÔÁ¤Àº CFR(Code of Federal Register) Title 47 (Telecommunications) ¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¢ Partº° ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
Part 15 |
Radio Frequency Devices |
Part 18 |
Industrial, Scientific and Medical equipment |
Part 95 |
Personal Radio Services |
* Note : CFR 47Àº Part 0¡100 ±îÁö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÇöÀç ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¼ºñ½º °¡´ÉÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤¸¸ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´À½. |
CFR 47 Part 15, 18, 95µî ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¥ FCC ÀÎÁõ ´ë»ó±â±â´Â ÁÖ·Î ¼Û¡¤¼ö½Å±â, Á¤º¸±â±â·ù, ¹æ¼Û¼ö½Å±â(FM,TV,VCR), CB¼Û¡¤¼ö½Å±âµîÀÌ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. |
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FCCÀÇ ÀÎÁõÀº ¸ðµç ´ë»ó±â±â¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ȹÀÏÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¦Ç°º°·Î Â÷µîÀ» µÎ¾î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ÀÎÁõÀýÂ÷·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Certification |
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ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î ÀüÀÚÆÄ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼Û½Å±â ¹× ÀϺΠ¼ö½Å±âµî°ú °°ÀÌ ÀüÀÚÆĸ¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°Àº Åë½Åü°è¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ FCC filing ½ÃÇè¼Ò¿¡¼ ½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ, ½ÃÇ輺Àû¼ ¹× °ü·Ã¼·ùµîÀ» FCC¿¡¼ È®ÀÎÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ÀÎÁõÁ¦µµ´Ù. ½ÅûÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ÀÎÁõ±¸ºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã FCC ID.¸¦ ºÎÂøÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°í, FCC ÀÎÁõºñ¿ëÀ» ÁöºÒÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
DoC(Declaration of Conformity) |
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½ÂÀÎÀýÂ÷°£¼ÒÈ ¹× ±ÔÁ¦¿ÏÈ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼ ÀϺÎÁ¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, NIST(The National Institute of Standards and Technology)¿¡¼ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â NVLAP(National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½ÂÀÎµÈ ½ÃÇè¼Ò(Accreditation Laboratory) ¿¡¼ FCC ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÇÕ¼º ½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ, ÀÌ ½ÃÇè¼Ò¿¡¼ ¹ßÇàÇÑ ¼ºÀû¼¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º°µµÀÇ ÀÎÇã°¡ ÀýÂ÷¾øÀÌ Á¦Ç°¿¡ °ü·Ã ¸¶Å·À» ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ ÃâÇÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÁõÁ¦µµ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÎÁõ±¸ºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°Àº FCC ID. ´ë½Å¿¡ DoC °ü·Ã FCC ¸¶Å©¸¦ ºÎÂøÇϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç º°µµÀÇ FCC ÀÎÁõºñ¿ëÀº ¾ø´Ù. |
Verification |
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¶ÇÇÑ ºÒ¿äÀüÀÚÆĸ¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÌ¶óµµ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Noise LevelÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í Åë½Å¼ö´ÜÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°Àº Á¦Á¶ÀÚ°¡ Á÷Á¢ °ü·Ã FCC ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó Á¦Ç°½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÏ°í ¸¸Á· ÇÒ °æ¿ì´Â º°µµÀÇ È®ÀÎ ¾øÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ Á¦Ç°À» ÃâÇÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÁõÁ¦µµ·Î½á, FCC ID ¹× º°µµÀÇ ÀÎÁõºñ¿ëÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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FCC´Â Á¦Ç°¿¡ µû¶ó Type Approval, Type Acceptance, Certification, Notification, Vertification, RegistrationÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁõ Á¾·ù°¡ ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ½ÂÀÎ ÀýÂ÷´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. |
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(1) ½ÅûÀÚ°¡ FCC Grantee Code ½ÅûÀ» FCC¿¡ ÇÑ´Ù.
(2) FCC´Â FCC Grantee Code¸¦ ½ÅûÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ß±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
(3) ½ÅûÀÚ´Â ½ÃÇè¼Ò(FCC¿¡ µî·ÏµÈ ½ÃÇè¼Ò)¿¡ ½ÃÇè½ÅûÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
(4) ½ÃÇè¼Ò(FCC¿¡ µî·ÏµÈ ½ÃÇè¼Ò)´Â ½ÅûÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½ÃÇ輺Àû¼¸¦ ¹ß±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
(5) ½ÅûÀÚ´Â ÀÎÁõ(½ÃÇ輺Àû¼, ¼ö¼ö·á, ½Åû¼)À» FCC¿¡ ½ÅûÇÑ´Ù.
(6) FCC´Â ÀÎÁõ¸¦ ½ÅûÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ß±ÞÇÑ´Ù. |
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±â±âÀÇ Á¾·ù |
¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ÀÎÁõ |
ºñ°í |
Intentional Radiator(carrier current system, Tunnel
radio system, Cable locating equipment) |
Verification |
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Other Intentional Radiator |
Certification |
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TV Broadcast Receiver |
Verification |
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FM Broadcast Receiver |
Verification |
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CB Receiver |
DoC or Certification |
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Superregenerative receiver |
DoC or Certification |
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Scanning receiver. |
Certification |
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All other receivers subject to part 15 |
DoC or Certification |
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TV interface device |
DoC or Certification |
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Cable system terminal device |
DoC |
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Stand-alone cable input selector switch |
Verification |
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Class B personal computers and peripherals |
DoC or Certification |
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CPU boards and internal power supplies used with Class B personal computers |
DoC or Certification |
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Class B personal computers assembled using authorized CPU boards or power supplies |
DoC |
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Class B external switching power supplies |
Verification |
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Other Class B digital devices & peripherals |
Verification |
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Class A digital devices, peripherals & external switching power supplies |
Verification |
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All other devies |
Verification |
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Consumer ISM equipment |
DoC or Certification |
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Consumer ultrasonic equipment generating less than 500Watts and operating below 90kHz |
Verification |
Non consumer equipment |
erification |
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